Danielle Jago - Identity versus Safety in Prisoner B-3087
This
book made me have so many feelings, oh my goodness. Historical fiction and
novels based on true events fascinate me, so I could not even manage to put
this book down once I started it. Reading about horrific tragedies like this is
so surreal. You know it has happened, but it is so completely heinous and awful
that you can’t even fully wrap your mind around it actually happening. Like
Yanek says in the book “We could tell them all about it. Describe in every
detail the horrors of the camps…But no one who had not been there would ever
truly understand” (251). Naturally, I drew parallels between this novel and
Elie Wiesel’s Night for obvious
reasons as both center around the experiences of a young man trying to survive
the concentration camps during the Holocaust. Each story is absolutely heart
wrenching, but the stories need to be heard, nonetheless.
I
think we can all agree that Yanek going through his adolescence as a Jewish
person during the German occupation of Poland and his time in the concentration
camps robbed him of his adolescence. Because of the risks his family takes, he
is able to still have his bar mitzvah but so much of his adolescence, his life,
is taken away. Several times throughout the story, he can’t even remember how
old he is because the years just slip out of his grasp.
Despite
all of his experiences and all of the atrocities he witnesses, it amazes me how
Yanek is able to still treat those around him with humanity, for the most part.
Through it all, he still manages to keep his faith in God, he prays, and he
tries to help his fellow man. Yanek manages to hold on to his father’s words
“Let them take everything. They cannot take who we are” (11). He is beaten, starved, his family killed, yet he still
holds up his fellow prisoner when he can’t seem to walk on the death march and
still helps that father and son hold a small bar mitzvah in the camp. He
manages to have this incredible strength and goodness throughout and manages to
never lose himself which is just so beautiful.
One
aspect of the novel that I think is important is Yanek’s struggle with his
identity. When he finds his Uncle Moshe at the Plaszów concentration camp, he tells Yanek “Remember: You are
no one. You have no name” (69), and throughout the novel we can see Yanek
struggling with this notion. He wants to help the father and his boy have a bar
mitzvah, he wants to befriend Fred, he wants to be human, but he also wants to
live. The German soldiers constantly dehumanize all of the Jews, and we can see
Yanek struggle with how to reconcile these two urges: be nothing and be alive
or be someone and be killed. Before he enters Dachau, he denies the parts of
himself that his father used to say the Nazis could never take away in an
effort to survive. Yanek tries to slip away from the Jewish “line” and when he
is caught says “I was born Jewish, but I never practiced! I never went to
synagogue…I’m not a Jew! (236). This moment seemed emblematic to me of his
struggle with his identity in relation to his survival. Lastly, I found the
moment at the end of the book when he discusses his name change from Yanek to
Jacob very interesting and almost somewhat saddening (my feelings are more
based on the historical context than Yanek’s personal journey). He says he took
to calling himself Jack because that is what “the American soldiers called me”,
so I just wonder how much of his name change is an homage to the people who
rescued him from the camps and how much of it was this underlying pressure to
assimilate into society in an effort to not be as easily recognized as Jewish
due to his past experiences (255).
Wow, this is a really good post! I like that you took something like identity and focused on it as a theme and compared it to Elie Wiesel's Night.
ReplyDeleteI really want to add that Elie Wiesel similarly, in Night, has to deny parts of himself. The main struggle in that book, from what I remember, is that he feels at the end like he abandoned his father in order to survive. He tries to get his father to march 'correctly' in time with the others and even drills him on it, so that he won't be beaten by the kapos. But he isn't able to save his father in the end.
I do wonder - how do you survive after denying a part of yourself like that? How do you go on after you've been so broken?
I also love historical fiction and nonfiction from tragic events. I think these types of literature and film provide us with an insight on how much tradgedy changes people, and defines them Anne Frank was a good but I think this one definitely takes it to another level. If you are interested I think you should watch Triumph of The Will which was a propaganda film by Hitler at the time to recruit the Nazis youth. I couldn't help but replay scenes of that movie in my mind as I read Yanek's story because there was so much parallels, and the war from so different depending on which German person you were. Also, There's also a book called Atomic Bomb - Voices From Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which tells how the Japanese felt which also parallels well with the Holocaust! Sorry if I got excited there and sounded like a professor assigning stuff :)
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