Danny: A Discussion of Speak
Speak is a wonderful novel that makes
commentary on normally taboo subjects such as rape culture, depression,
bullying, and child neglection. I would like to make a comment on Melinda’s
parents, if they can even be called that, and their inability to assist Melinda
during her time of need. I strongly believe that Melinda’s parents played a
negative aspect during the novel, proving themselves to be decent parents only
when Melinda begins to make her own improvement. Instead of assisting their
daughter as she struggled with her depression, they drift away, only attempting
to help Melinda once she begins her recovery.
The
first mention of Melinda’s parents happens after “the first two weeks of school”
(14). This is a subtle sign that her parents do not play a large role in their
child’s life. However, it can be argued that Melinda is an adolescent, so she
might mostly ignore any details of her parents before then. Continuing, Melinda
mentions, “We communicate with notes on the kitchen counter. I write when I
need school supplies or a ride to the mall. They write what time they’ll be
home from work and if I should thaw anything. What else is there to say?” (14).
This showcases that Melinda’s parents do not communicate with their daughter
through actual conversation, but simple notes. It also allows the reader to
note that the notes are solely for if one of them needs something from the
other one. The question Melinda asks shows that it is something she is used to
and that it is rather normal.
The
next time Melinda mentions her parents is when the three of them eat dinner
together. She says, “The Parents are making threatening noises, turning dinner
into performance art…I am the Victim” (35). This quote offers a lot of insight
to their parenting. Melinda’s parents treat their jobs as caretakers to Melinda
as a joke, turning something that could be considered serious (Melinda’s interim
report) into a joke. They make imitations and joke about, rather than trying to
tackle the problem like adults should. Finally, is that last sentence, in which
Melinda blatantly tells us that she is a victim: not only of rape, but of
neglection as well!
Melinda
often mentions that her parents argue when she speaks of them. She says, “Deprived
of Victim, Mom and Dad holler at each other” (36). During Halloween, she echoes
this saying “The doorbell rings. My parents squabble over who will answer it.
Then Mom swears and opens the door…” (40). Then at the next holiday,
Thanksgiving, she reports that “my parents are arguing” (59). Regardless of the
situation, her parents seem to be unable to function as a duo, often bickering
and standing against one another.
On the
subject of Thanksgiving, though Melinda does not directly say that neither of
her parents can cook, it is clearly established by what occurs. Melinda
describes the disaster to us, reporting, “A pot of glue boils on the stove. Bit
of gray, green, and yellow roll in the burping white paste” (61). Then, Melinda’s
father says “’Call for pizza. I’ll get rid of this’” (61). Her parents being
unable to provide for her shows that they are unable to be decent parents.
Though her father tries to fix it with pizza, Melinda feels bad for the turkey,
saying, “Never has a bird been so tortured to provide such a lousy dinner”
(61).
During
winter break, Melinda’s parents decide to take her to work with them. She
explains, “I have to go to work with them. I’m not legally old enough to work,
but they don’t care” (73). Regardless of the law, her parents work her solely
so she would not be spending the remainder of her break doing nothing. When she
is at her mother’s work, her mother “sticks me in the basement stockroom. I’m
supposed to refold the shirts, sticking them with eleven pins” (61). She abandons her daughter, hiding her away in
a basement room to do work. Her father is no better having Melinda “put
calendars into envelopes, seal them up, and stick on mailing labels. He sits at
his desk and talks to buddies on the phone” (73-74). Not only does he work her,
but she begins bleeding on the envelopes. She says, “Dad is really pissed when
he sees how many calendars I bled on. He mentions a need for professional help”
(74). Her father insults her, proving
further that he is simply an awful parent. As if to add insult to injury, he
leaves her and “gets to call out for lunch” (74). Her father’s secretary must
drop her off lunch. If it was not for the secretary, Melinda would not have had
anything for lunch at all!
Once
reports cards come around, the parents get enraged. Melinda tells us, “I watch
the Eruptions. Mount Dad, long dormant, now consider armed and dangerous. Mount
Saint Mom, oozing lava, spitting flame. Warn the villagers to run into the sea”
(87). Her parents simply yell at her, rather than being considerate or polite
in any manner. They tear into Melinda, expecting violent screaming to bring
about some sort of positive result.
The
final pre-recovery point to be made is when Melinda scratches up her arm with a
paperclip. Her mother sees the markings on her wrist and says “Mom: ‘I don’t have
time for this, Melinda’” (88). Instead of even trying to help her daughter, she
directly tells her daughter that she does not have time to deal with her
problems.
I think
it is interesting to note the physically appearance of their home as well.
Melinda describes it for us, saying, “Our yard is a mess. All our neighbors
have these great magazine-cover yards…Ours has green bushes that just about
cover the front windows, and lots of dead leaves” (165). This house obviously
serves as a symbol to the family inside: broken down and rather ugly compared
to others. Just as the parents are neglecting to care for the house, they are
neglecting to care for the family unit within their home. They are unable to
operate correctly and it is evident by the appearance of the house.
Melinda
begins to clear up the house, a symbol that she is on the path to recovery and
is attempting to mend what needs to be fixed. Only then does he consider fixing
up the house. He begins to list off everything that needs to be done, then
decides on going to the hardware store to commit to the idea of fixing his
home. He asks her, almost as an afterthought, “’Want to come?’” (168). Melinda
had to take the initiative to fix their broken family and only then did her
father consider fixing it as well. Along with this, inviting Melinda to join
him in fixing the house seems to be an afterthought, as if he had not planned
on asking her. In fact, he seems fine with leaving the house as is, only thinking
to bring about change once he sees Melinda doing the work.
All in
all, clearly Melinda’s parents are awful at what they (barely) attempt to do. Melinda
had to suffer through their bad parenting, constant arguing, and unwillingness
to fix their broken home. The parents are failures to Melinda, offering no
assistance until after Melinda had already began her own road to recovery.
I'm glad you chose to focus your post on how Melinda's parents function in the novel. I think you bring up a lot of great examples of how Melinda is negatively affected by her parents. Her parents angered me throughout the novel. I hated how passive and distant they were. Generally, I'm not surprised at the fact that parents may get too caught up with work to be picture perfect 24/7 with "magazine cover front yards" but Melinda's parents take this to the next level. I first started to really be angry at them when I saw how they reacted to Melinda's school work. In the meeting her mom had with the guidance counselor she was under the impression Melinda was perfectly capable of acting normal and she was still friends with all of the girls who have now ditched her. I hated that her mom showed no compassion and never asked Melinda why her grades dropped...did she struggle in her classes, was she being bullied, what were her teachers like, any of those questions would've given her mom an "in" to helping her daughter. I think that one big shortcoming in the novel is that Melinda never tells her parents the truth. I think that would've added an interesting layer to the novel but I assume Anderson left it out because telling her parents would've taken things another direction....therapy, lawyers, etc.
ReplyDeleteDanny, this is such a great point! I completely agree with you in regard to Melinda's parents. I think that they're extremely neglectful and don't know how to handle their aging child. They could have handled the situation way better than they did, instead of asking questions and trying to get through to Melinda, they simply yelled at her and misunderstood. I don't think that they are a good example of all parents by any means, but they are the kind of parents that a lot of other kids can easily relate to.
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